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Field note

Low Water Pressure: Likely Causes

Weak water at one tap is a different problem from weak water everywhere. Narrowing down which one you have points to the fix.

  • Have ready: pliers for aerators
  • Have ready: bucket and timer for a flow test
  • Have ready: pressure gauge for a hose bib
  • Call us if anything looks worse than the guide describes
Call (365) 517-7959

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  • Oshawa & Durham Region
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Close-up of a dusty vintage pressure gauge in warm light
A dusty gauge face, the first thing we read on a low-pressure call.

Why it matters here

Municipal water pressure in Oshawa is usually steady, but pressure inside a house depends on the pipes between the street and the tap. Older homes with galvanized lines, homes on long service lines and rural homes with wells all have their own pressure stories. Low pressure is frustrating and can hide a leak that should be fixed.

Step by step

  1. Check more than one faucet. If only one fixture is weak, the problem is local: a clogged aerator, a failing cartridge or a kinked supply line.
  2. Clean the aerator or showerhead. Unscrew and soak in vinegar.
  3. Check hot and cold separately. Weak hot water only can point to the water heater or its valves.
  4. Inspect the main shut-off. Make sure it is fully open, especially after work on the house.
  5. Look at the pressure-reducing valve. If your home has one close to the main, it may have failed or been set low.
  6. Test pressure. A gauge on an outdoor tap shows the incoming pressure.
  7. Check for leaks. A leak anywhere can drop pressure. Do the meter test with everything off.

A pressure gauge that screws onto a hose tap is cheap and takes guesswork out of the conversation.

Mistakes to avoid

  • Replacing a showerhead when the whole house is low.
  • Cranking a pressure-reducing valve without measuring first.
  • Ignoring a sudden drop, which can signal a leak on the service line.
  • Assuming the city is at fault without reviewing your neighbours.

When to call a plumber

Phone when the pressure is low at every fixture, when it dropped suddenly, or when you suspect galvanized pipe. We test, locate the restriction and explain the options, from a valve replacement to repiping. A new gas heater can have smaller connections; see gas water heater replacement. Weak toilet fills are usually a valve issue covered by toilet repair, and our guide to fixing a running toilet goes over the basics.

From our call log

What is usual household water pressure?

Many homes sit somewhere roughly 50 to 70 psi. Very low or very high readings are worth a look.

How a visit runs

  1. 1

    Call

    Describe the fixture, the floor and how old the building is.

  2. 2

    Look

    We pull the trap, the cleanout plug or the access panel before any price is given.

  3. 3

    Explain

    You hear what failed and what we would replace, in plain words.

  4. 4

    Fix

    Water off, old part out, new part in, joints supported.

  5. 5

    Test

    Full flow or full pressure, every joint checked dry.

Water on the floor right now?

Turn the main shut-off clockwise and ring (365) 517-7959.

Call (365) 517-7959
Call (365) 517-7959